Prints as 4 pages: 1 grown-up sheet, then 3 child sheets. Choose “Save as PDF” to keep a copy.
Grown-up sheet — keep this one
Letter & Sound · Reading Foundations

The letter m says /m/

Lesson 2
m /m/

This is Lesson 2. It assumes your child has met the letters from Lessons 1–1 (a). If not, start at Lesson 1 — each sheet takes only a few minutes.

What this lesson teaches

Today your child meets the letter m and its sound /m/ — a hum, like the start of mountain. Remember: it is the sound that matters when reading, not the letter’s name (“em”). And today something big happens: with a and m your child can read their first word — am.

The one thing to get right — say the sound clean

Say “mmm,” not “muh.” Hold the hum with your lips closed and stop — no “uh” on the end. A child who learns “muh” will later try to read mat as “muh-a-tuh,” and blending becomes much harder. Clean sounds now make reading easy later.

The mouth cue — say it together at a mirror

m — press your lips together and hum: mmm. The sound comes down your nose — touch the side of your nose and feel it buzz.

Watch each other’s mouths in a mirror. Seeing what the mouth does makes the sound stick far better than hearing it alone.

How to run the writing page

Big first, small last. Sky-write it huge in the air, then finger-trace the big letters, then pick up a pencil. Always start at the red dot, and say “mmm” each time a letter is finished, so hand and sound get glued together.

Backwards letters are completely normal at this age. Point at the start dot and try again — it fixes itself with practice.

How to run the words page

Two kinds of dot. The red dot on the writing page is where the pencil starts. The dots under a word are its sounds — touch each one, say its sound, then slide along the arrow and say the word. Fuller instructions are on the words page itself.

Two games — no pencil, no paper

1. Thumbs up. Say words one at a time; thumbs up if the word starts with /m/. Try: moon, mop, milk, mud — and some that do not: sun, dog, apple.

2. Robot talk. Say a word in two robot pieces, they snap it together: “I say c…at — you say cat!” No letters needed — this one works in the car.

Five minutes a day beats twenty on Saturday. Stop while it is still fun.

In the letter hunt, all the other letters are a — last lesson’s letter — so the hunt quietly reviews it. On the picture page, name the pictures together first: the moon, the sun, a mountain, an apple, a sock, a star.

Grown-up sheet — Lesson 2, m /m/ Original text and drawings.
For the reader
My letter page

m is for mountains

Name
small m — the one you write
capital M — just to know it

Mouth check: say mmm. Are your lips pressed together? Can you feel your nose buzz? Look in a mirror with your grown-up.

Write it — start at the dot every time, and say “mmm” each time you finish one

123

1. Trace the big letters with your finger.

2. Trace the dotted letters with a pencil. Start at the dot.

3. Now write it on your own. Start at each dot.

For the reader
My practice page

Find m, hear /m/

Name

Letter hunt

Circle every m. There are 9 to find.

a
a
m
m
a
a
m
a
a
m
a
m
a
m
a
m
m
a
m
a
a
a
a
a

Circle the ones that start with /m/

Name each picture out loud with your grown-up first. Then circle the ones that start with /m/.

For the reader
My words page

Read the word

Name

Say the sounds

Touch each letter and say its sound — clean and clear.

a
m

Touch, then slide

am
Read them 3 times Color one circle each time.
fold back or tear off along this line
Instructions for the grown-up

Start with the letter row at the top: touch each letter and say its sound, cleanly — “mmm” not “muh”. Then go to the words.

The dots under each word are its sounds — one dot per sound. Your child touches each dot and says that sound, then slides a finger along the arrow and says the whole word.

The arrow matters as much as the dots. The dots show where the sounds are; the arrow says do not stop between them. Said with gaps, “/m/ … /a/ … /t/” does not sound like mat; stretched together, “mmmaaat” does.

If your child gets stuck, you slide and stretch it first and let them copy you.

Once you have read this, fold it back. Then the page holds nothing but the words.